LEUKAEMIA Blood Cancer – A Silent Killer Disease – It is true that many of us do not know much about this sickness, leukaemia, maybe because it did not widespread like monkey-pox, Ebola virus disease, HIV/AIDS, Lassa fever etc. but it’s one of the most dangerous illness that has killed lots of people silently due to our negligence to it.
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From observations and records, we found out that leukaemia disease was present in 2.3 million people and 353,500 persons died. It was also observed that about 90% of people with leukaemia are mostly adults.
This made people to be asking questions on what and way-about of this disease. People have been asking questions like; How would I know if I had leukaemia? How long does it last in the body? How rare is the disease? How long will my treatment last? What sort of treatment is needed for it? What should I avoid so that I won’t get the disease? What are the recommended foods to eat? And lots more.
Anyway, there is nothing to panic for as one thing is been said ‘once sickness is exposed, it really shows that it’s time to decamp or its expiry date is at hand.
Please feel free to read more about this illness/disease and also feel free to share with your friends and relatives as it will be better if we all join hands and tackle this together, for United we stand, divided we fall.
I know you will not like your friend or any of your family members to be a victim…
Leukaemia is a cancer that causes overproduction of abnormal white blood cells (lymphocytes) – a type of blood that defends the body against infection. So it starts from the bone marrow (blood-forming tissue).
The blood cells are formed in the spongy tissue found in the bones, simply put in the bone marrow. Stem cells or cells that have not matured which become matured blood cells over time are produced during the division of blood forming stem cells.
We have two major groups of blood stem cell, which include myeloid stem cell and a lymphoid stem cell.
A myeloid cell can easily become any of these matured blood cells such as; red blood cells (a cell that carried oxygen round the body), Platelets (stops bleeding through formation of blood clots), Granulocytes (white blood cells that fight against disease and infection).
If the blood stem cells divides to a lymphoid stem cell, it could easily become; B lymphocytes (it produces antibodies that helps to fight against diseases and infection), T lymphocytes (it helps B lymphocytes in making antibodies to fight against diseases and infection) or NATURAL KILLER CELLS (IT ATTACKS CANCER CELLS AND VIRUSES).
Therefore, Leukaemia is a blood cancer that affects the white blood cells either myeloid stem cell or the lymphatic stem cell and from there the sickness continues.
We have about four major types of leukaemia:
Note: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) are mostly common among adults while Acute lyphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) are common among the children.
In recap, leukaemia is more common in adults than in children.
Before I will move deep to the causes of leukaemia, I will like to spell out vital points here.
Always remember that leukaemia is not inherited (that is passed from parents to their offsprings), it is not also a sickness that is contagious (that is communicable – transferred from one person to another).
Now the causes include the following:
The signs and symptoms of leukaemia arise when the bone marrow is full of leukaemia and is unable to produce a good number of normal blood cells which the body needs. Once this happens it will lead to:
Note: Children with Acute Lymphotic Leukaemia (ALL) always complain of pains in their bones or joints.
Leukaemia can affect the body in so-many ways, mostly, Acute leukaemia results when abnormal white blood cells/lymphocytes increases rapidly and flows into the blood stream. Then, when it’s not treated, the leukaemia cells crowds and push out the healthy cells making the body to be starved of oxygen, thereby little or no immunity to disease is left.
Also chronic leukaemia occurs when the blood stream or bone marrow is filled with abnormal white blood cells that refuse to die
The possible ways to treat leukaemia include:
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