We Motivate

Sepsis Infectious Disease Outbreak Worldwide: Causes, Sources, Symptoms and Prevention Measures

Spread the love

Contents

What is Sepsis?

Sepsis also called septicemia arises when the body’s response to an infection injures its own tissues and organs. It may lead to shock, multi-organ failure, and death – especially if not recognized early and treated promptly. Sepsis is the final common pathway to death from most infectious diseases. Sepsis is also your body’s life-threatening response to an infection.

Sources of Sepsis

The most common sources of sepsis include:

  • Meningitis
  • Skin or soft tissue infection
  • Catheter-related infection
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Pneumonia
  • Bloodstream infection
  • Abdominal infections e.g. appendicitis, infectious diarrhea, gallbladder infection etc.

Symptoms of Sepsis

These symptoms might indicate sepsis

  • Slurred speech or confusion
  • Extreme shivering or muscle pain/fever
  • Passing no urine all day
  • Severe breathlessness
  • It feels like you’re going to die
  • Skin mottled or discoloured
  • Temperature – higher or lower than normal

Global Health Crisis of Sepsis

According to world sepsis day:

  • 27, 000, 000 – 30, 000, 000 people per year develop sepsis
  • 7, 000, 000 – 9, 000, 000 die – 1 death every 3.5 seconds
  • Survivors may face lifelong consequences
  • World sepsis day is every September 13th.
  • 258,000 Americans die from sepsis each year
  • Sepsis is the third leading cause of death in the U.S. after heart disease and cancer
  • 5+ million children worldwide die from sepsis each year
  • 6 million cases of sepsis in the U>S every year
  • 55% of Americans have ever heard of the word ‘Sepsis’

Related Articles; Coronaviruses Outbreak: Causes, Modes of Transmission, Prevention/Control Measures

Pimples: Cure, Prevention/Control Measures and What you must know about Pimples

Helicobacter pylori Test: Materials, Procedures and Results Interpretations

Steps or Stages of Sepsis

  • Temperature – greater than 100.4F or less than 96.8F
  • RR is greater than 20 and HR is greater than 90
  • WBC (White Blood Cell) is greater than 12,000 or less than 4,000

Range of people that can get sepsis

Everybody can get sepsis – certain people are at even higher risk

  • Children under 1
  • Adults over 60 years
  • People with no spleen
  • People with chronic diseases e.g. lung, liver, heart
  • People with weakened immune systems e.g. AIDS, diabetes

Prevention of Sepsis

Prevention and early treatment could save thousands of lives.

  • Good hand hygiene saves lives: Around 10 – 20% of all sepsis cases at hospitals are caused by poor hygiene both by visitors and hospital staff. Therefore, proper hand hygiene can prevent sepsis
  • Vaccinations protect you and others: Vaccinations reduce the risk of infections such as pneumonia. People without a spleen, children and older people are particularly susceptible to infections.
  • Sepsis is usually easy to treat if it is detected early

basedonnews

Share
Published by
basedonnews

Recent Posts

NYSC Batch C Stream 2 2024 | Online Registration Starting Date, Mobilization and Camp Date

NYSC Batch C Stream 2 2024 Update | Online Registration Starting Date, Mobilization and Camp…

1 month ago

Nigerian Army (NA) 88RRI Recruitment 2024/2025 Application Form Portal

Nigerian Army (NA) 88RRI Recruitment 2024/2025 Application Form Portal - Do you want to apply…

1 month ago

Chief Security Officer (CSO) at United Nigeria Airlines: How to Apply

Chief Security Officer (CSO) at United Nigeria Airlines: How to Apply: United Nigeria Airlines is…

3 months ago

Safety and Quality Manager at United Nigeria Airlines – Apply Here

Safety and Quality Manager at United Nigeria Airlines - Apply Here:  I am directed to…

3 months ago

NYSC Corps Members Allowance – DG Gives Assurance of Stipend Hike

NYSC Corps Members Allowance - DG Gives Assurance of Stipend Hike This article is directed…

3 months ago

How To Check If Your FG Loan Application Status Is Verified

How To Check If Your FG Loan Application Status Is Verified: As the Federal Government…

3 months ago